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1.
Rev. cir. (Impr.) ; 74(1): 41-47, feb. 2022. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1388917

ABSTRACT

Resumen Introducción: Las consultas en el servicio de urgencia (CU) y el reingreso (RI) hospitalario después de una cirugía bariátrica (CB) son importantes indicadores de calidad y seguridad. Sin embargo, existe escasa información de estos indicadores en nuestro medio nacional. En este trabajo analizamos las CU y RI de pacientes sometidos a una CB primaria en un centro universitario de alto volumen, y buscamos variables asociadas a estos indicadores. Materiales y Método: Estudio observacional retrospectivo que incluyó a todos los pacientes sometidos a bypass gástrico (BPG) o gastrectomía en manga (GM) laparoscópica primaria realizados de forma consecutiva en nuestra institución durante el período 2006-2007 y 2012-2013. Utilizando nuestros registros clínicos y base de seguimiento prospectivo, identificamos aquellos pacientes con CU o RI en nuestro hospital durante los primeros 30 días después del alta. Resultados: Se incluyeron 1.146 CB primarias, 53% (n = 613) fueron BPG y 47% (n = 533) GM. Un 8,03% (n = 92) de los pacientes tuvo al menos una CU y un 3,7% (n = 42) un RI. Las variables independientes asociadas tanto a CU como RI fueron el tiempo operatorio e índice de masa corporal (IMC) preoperatorio. No se encontró asociación estadística, en el periodo estudiado, para el tipo de CB realizada con la CU ni con el RI. Conclusión: Existe una baja proporción de pacientes que requieren CU y RI posterior a la CB, lo que demuestra la seguridad de estas intervenciones.


Introduction: Emergency department visits (EDV) and hospital readmission (HR) after bariatric surgery (BS) are important indicators of quality and safety in surgery, however there is little information on their characteristics in our national environment. Aim: In this work we analyze EDV and HR in patients undergoing a primary BS in a high-volume university center, and identify variables that could be associated with these indicators. Materials and Method: A retrospective observational study where we identified all patients undergoing Roux-in-Y gastric bypass (RYGBP) or primary laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (SG) performed consecutively at our institution during the period 2006-2007 and 2012-2013. Using our clinical records and prospective follow-up database, we identify those patients with EDV and/or HR in our hospital during the first 30 days after discharge. Results: 1146 primary BS were included, of these 53% (n = 613) were RYGBP and 47% (n = 533) SG. 8,03% (n = 92) of the patients had at least one EDV, of these 3,7% (n = 42) had an HR. The independent variables associated with EDV and HR were the operative time and preoperative body mass index (BMI). No statistical association was found, in the period studied, for the type of BS performed with EDV or HR. Conclusion: There is a low proportion of patients who require EDV and HR after BS, which demonstrates the safety of these interventions.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child , Adult , Gastric Bypass/methods , Bariatric Surgery/statistics & numerical data , Patient Readmission , Postoperative Complications , Multivariate Analysis , Risk Factors , Emergency Service, Hospital/statistics & numerical data , Gastrectomy
3.
Rev. chil. cir ; 62(2): 172-174, abr. 2010.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-563789

ABSTRACT

Achalasia is uncommon in morbidly obese patients. We report two patients with both conditions. A 71 years old diabetic male with a body mass Índex (BMI) of 36 kg/m . He consulted for dysphagia and a manometry showed a lack of relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter. He was subjected to unsuccessful pneumatic dilatations in two occasions. Finally the patient was subjected to a total gastrectomy and Roux en Y esophago-jejunal anastomosis. Eight months after surgery the patient reports slight dysphagia and lost 24 kg. A 66 years old male with a BMI of 44 kg/m² consulting for regurgitation. Manometry confirmed the diagnosis of achalasia. The patient was subjected to a esophagomyotomy, subtotal gastrectomy and Roux en Y gastro jejunal and jejuno-jejunal anastomosis. Two years after surgery the patient had a slight dysphagia and lost 20 kg.


La acalasia es un trastorno de la motilidad esofágica que tiende a producir baja de peso, siendo rara su presentación en obesos mórbidos. Existen pocos reportes de casos en la literatura. Se presentan 2 casos de pacientes con el diagnóstico de acalasia y obesidad mórbida, uno de ellos tratado con Gastrectomía total y el otro con Esofagomiotomía asociada a Bypass gástrico. Ambos pacientes evolucionaron en buenas condiciones. Finalmente se realiza un análisis de la literatura.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Aged , Esophageal Achalasia/surgery , Esophageal Achalasia/complications , Obesity, Morbid/complications , Anastomosis, Roux-en-Y , Esophagectomy , Gastrectomy
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